青少年及小儿卵巢肿瘤(参考妇科学与现代产科学)
青少年及小儿卵巢肿瘤吃什么好?青少年及小儿卵巢肿瘤不能吃什么?
青少年及小儿卵巢肿瘤饮食指南:支持治疗与康复
一、饮食核心原则
营养均衡与充足
高蛋白(支持免疫和组织修复)
适量健康脂肪(提供能量和脂溶性维生素)
丰富维生素和矿物质(增强抵抗力)
充足水分(预防脱水,尤其 during treatment)
个体化调整
根据年龄、体重和治疗阶段调整热量和营养
咨询医疗团队(医生或营养师)制定具体计划
二、推荐食物清单
类别 | 优选食物 | 食用建议 |
---|---|---|
优质蛋白 | 瘦肉(鸡肉、鱼肉)、鸡蛋、豆制品、奶制品 | 每日按体重计算,约1.2-1.5g/kg |
全谷物 | 燕麦、糙米、全麦面包 | 提供纤维和能量,占主食一部分 |
蔬菜 | 西兰花、胡萝卜、菠菜(富含抗氧化剂) | 每日多种颜色蔬菜,确保维生素摄入 |
水果 | 苹果、香蕉、浆果(低糖选项) | 适量食用,避免过量糖分 |
健康脂肪 | 橄榄油、坚果、牛油果 | 适量添加,支持脑部和整体健康 |
三、必须限制的食物
避免或限制
高糖食物和饮料(糖果、碳酸饮料)
加工食品(含添加剂和防腐剂)
高脂肪油炸食物
注意过敏原
根据个体过敏情况调整,如坚果、乳制品等
四、参考饮食示例
早餐:全麦粥 with milk + 煮鸡蛋 + 少量水果
加餐:希腊 yogurt with honey (if tolerated) or a piece of fruit
午餐: grilled chicken salad with olive oil dressing + whole grain roll
晚餐: baked fish with steamed vegetables and quinoa
烹饪提示:
优先使用蒸、煮、烤等健康烹饪方式
确保食物安全,避免生食以防感染
五、关键营养素关注
铁和维生素B12:预防贫血,来源如 lean meats and fortified cereals
钙和维生素D:支持骨骼健康,来源如 dairy products and sunlight exposure
抗氧化维生素(C和E):增强免疫,来源如 citrus fruits and nuts
六、特殊考虑
During chemotherapy or radiation:
可能需 soft or liquid diets if mouth sores or nausea occur
Small, frequent meals to manage side effects
Post-surgery:
Focus on easy-to-digest foods to aid recovery
Ensure adequate protein for wound healing
七、常见误区
❌ 误区1:"Restrict all fats"
✅ 真相:Healthy fats are essential for growth and development.
❌ 误区2:"Overload on supplements"
✅ 真相:Get nutrients from food first; supplements only under medical advice.
Monitoring and Follow-up:
Regular check-ups with healthcare provider
Monitor weight and nutritional status
Important Notes:
Always consult with a pediatric oncologist or dietitian for personalized advice.
Diet should complement medical treatment, not replace it.
With proper nutrition, children and adolescents can better cope with treatment and improve outcomes. Adherence to a balanced diet is key for recovery and long-term health.