创伤性骨髓炎(参考外科学)
创伤性骨髓炎吃什么好?创伤性骨髓炎不能吃什么?
创伤性骨髓炎饮食指南:支持愈合与免疫增强
一、饮食核心原则
高蛋白高营养原则
高蛋白(促进组织修复)
高维生素(增强免疫力)
高矿物质(支持骨骼健康)
充足热量(维持能量需求)
抗炎与抗氧化
富含omega-3脂肪酸
高抗氧化食物(减少炎症)
二、推荐食物清单
类别 | 优选食物 | 食用建议 |
---|---|---|
优质蛋白 | 瘦肉(鸡肉、鱼肉)、鸡蛋、牛奶、豆类 | 每日1.5-2.0g/kg体重 |
富含钙和维生素D | 乳制品、绿叶蔬菜、 fortified foods | 钙1000-1200mg/天,维生素D600-800IU/天 |
抗炎食物 | 三文鱼、核桃、蓝莓、菠菜 | 每日适量摄入 |
全谷物 | 燕麦、糙米、全麦面包 | 提供能量和纤维 |
三、必须限制的食物
避免促炎食物
高糖食物和饮料
加工食品和反式脂肪
过量红肉和饱和脂肪
限制酒精和咖啡因
酒精(干扰愈合)
过量咖啡因(可能影响钙吸收)
四、七日参考食谱
早餐:燕麦粥 with milk + scrambled eggs + orange juice (fortified with vitamin D)
加餐:Greek yogurt with berries
午餐:Grilled chicken salad with leafy greens and olive oil dressing
晚餐:Baked salmon with quinoa and steamed broccoli
烹饪TIP:
使用健康油脂如橄榄油
避免油炸,优选烤、蒸、煮
五、关键营养素补充
蛋白质: essential for tissue repair
钙和维生素D: crucial for bone health
Vitamin C: supports collagen formation and immunity
Zinc: aids in wound healing
六、特殊注意事项
感染控制: ensure food safety to prevent additional infections
Hydration: drink plenty of water to support overall health
Consult healthcare provider: for personalized advice, especially if on medications
七、饮食误区澄清
❌ 误区1: "Eating more will always help"
✅ 真相: Balance is key; overeating can lead to other health issues.
❌ 误区2: "Supplements can replace a healthy diet"
✅ 真相: Whole foods are best; supplements should be used under guidance.
效果监测:
Regular follow-ups with doctor to monitor healing and adjust diet as needed.
注意事项:
Individual needs may vary based on severity and overall health.
Combine diet with proper medical treatment and rest.
A well-planned diet can support recovery from traumatic osteomyelitis. Always follow medical advice for best outcomes.